Lebanon hosts the highest number of refugees per capita in the world, including up to 1.5 million displaced Syrians. Many are Syrian farmworkers, who for decades have sustained Lebanon's agricultural system through their seasonal labor. China Sajadian’s DEBT AND REFUGE traces how the lives of these farmworkers-turned-refugees were transformed by the war in Syria and Lebanon's devastating financial collapse.
Join us for this important discussion with the author and scholar, China Sajadian, whose new book DEBT AND REFUGE, examines the slow economic violence that can push people off their land, into waged work, and into cycles of debt.
Drawing on fieldwork centered in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, China Sajadian documents how Syrian farmworkers' debts—to labor brokers, landlords, and relatives—bound them to networks that exploited their labor and also sustained them in the face of profound uncertainty. In contrast to humanitarian portrayals of refugees as uprooted victims awaiting asylum or return, Sajadian locates their predicaments within a longer history of rural migration and familial division across the Lebanese–Syrian border.
Linking together the politics of mass displacement, mass indebtedness, and our global food system, she makes a case for radically rethinking forced migration as an agrarian question of labor and feminist question of social reproduction.
Written with both ethnographic intimacy and analytical depth, DEBT AND REFUGE offers a deeply human portrait of the gendered politics of displacement and why they matter to the future of our agricultural systems and human mobility—in Lebanon, Syria, and beyond.
China Sajadian is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Vassar College. Her first book, Debt and Refuge: Syrian Farmworkers and the Politics of Displacement in Lebanon (Stanford University Press, 2026), is based on nineteen months of ethnographic fieldwork at the Lebanese-Syrian border.
Bringing together feminist agrarian studies, economic anthropology, and migration studies, her research has received numerous awards, including the Bernstein & Byres Prize and the American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship. She received her PhD in Anthropology at the CUNY Graduate Center in 2022.